The Story of YMCA Anthony Bowen

YMCA Anthony Bowen was founded in 1853 by Anthony Bowen, a former slave who purchased his freedom in 1830 for $425.

Anthony Bowen was an exceptional man and exemplary leader. In addition to starting the world's first African-American YMCA, he also was the first African-American clerk at the U.S. Patent Office.

In 1853, Anthony Bowen organized and was elected president of the first YMCA for African-Americans in the world. 

Unfortunately, no records of YMCA Anthony Bowen survive from this time. Bowen is thought to have personally financed operations of his association since support from the fledgling national YMCA was not available. Throughout the Civil War, Bowen continued to hold meetings, educational programs and social functions.

In 1892, the "Colored" YMCA was incorporated and received its charter from Congress. By 1905, YMCA Anthony Bowen became a branch of the YMCA of the City of Washington.

Over the years, Bowen's YMCA has been housed in numerous locations. In 1973, the Twelfth Street Branch was officially renamed YMCA Anthony Bowen in honor of his visionary leadership. The branch moved to its current location at 1325 W St. NW in 1987.

As the Shaw/Cardozo neighborhood continues to grow and change, the YMCA Anthony Bowen is growing with it. Plans are currently underway for a new YMCA, which will better serve the community while continuing to honor the legacy of Anthony Bowen.